Wednesday, 2 September 2015

Beasts And Bureaucrats: A Trip To Satpura National Park.

You would be all-too-familiar with the traits of a typical wildlife enthusiast. His ears pricked like an Alsatian's for the real or imagined call of a monkey or a swamp deer, his eyes would darting around like a sleuth's, spotting the slightest movement in the environs.

His parched tongue and dry lips go unnoticed, his skin, sensitive to the gentlest brush of a grass blade, impervious to the extremes of the elements. His speech is limited to sudden inhibiting shush once in a way, punctuated upon sight of a pugmark perhaps by incoherent whispers to no one in particular - "Last night's!"

He is happy to retire in a claustrophobic tent with a dim flashlight, or in a camouflage hideaway that has none.

Though I love wildlife, I do not belong in the wild. Roughing it out is not my idea of fun so I have often eschewed India's national parks where you are more likely to be following a trail of tiger poop rather than actually watching a deer hunt in progress. The parks of choice for me, thus, have been Masai Mara, Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro, Pilanesberg, Seal Island (South Africa), Phillip Island (Australia), and the likes.

Expectedly, they spoil you with their abundance of the exotic. During the day, you are surrounded by large herds of the flamboyant -- giraffes, zebras, ostriches, wildebeests; comfortably spot the majestic -- cheetahs, lions, rhinos and hippos; and once in a way cross paths with the rare -- porcupines, pythons, crocodiles and leopards.

"Our [boat] safari went down the tube because of a bureaucratic hijacking."

Evenings at a resort here often offer spa treatments, Jacuzzis swirling with "just right" water, a choice of game meat and crackling, fragrant bonfires.

Understandably, mention of a visit to Satpura National Park in Madhya Pradesh found me nodding only perfunctorily at the prospect. While the Corbetts, Kanhas and Kazirangas were oft referred to in my circles, my memory failed me regarding any allusion to Satpura.

Still, I travelled to Satpura. Following a hellish train journey on a wintry night, initial impressions during my approach to this destination did little to cause excitement.

The road leading to the resort challenged one's driving skills; the journey itself was rather dull; and the reception area of the resort nothing to write home about.

But once we were ushered into the resort, I started to wonder if my first impressions were well-founded. Denwa Backwater Escape, a Pugdundee Resort, is spread over 10 acres in the buffer zone of Satpura National Park. River Denwa separates it from the core area of the park.

While the food was ordinary, the ambience was luxurious. Our cottages at the resort were well appointed. The resort landscaping, along with natural ponds on the property, complemented the rugged looks of the jungle and its buffer zone.

That afternoon, we went for the jeep safari. We crossed over to the core zone in a boat, all set with hats and cameras. But we faced the usual, our interaction with wildlife limited to false alarms and pugmarks. On our return, we realised ours was the only jeep to have not spotted a leopard, or a tiger, or both. But then, that is luck!

In the evening, the resort was romantically lit with streetlights of kerosene lanterns. And the calls from the wild provided congruous music!

The next morning, we discovered that Satpura National Park offers five types of safaris -- jeep, boat, walking, elephant and night. A boat safari here gives you an opportunity to spot crocodiles on the banks of the Denwa. Unfortunately we had time enough to try only two of these options.

One was going for a walk in the park, where our group was within 150 yards of a tiger hunting down a langur! We did not have any time to click an image but I still get goosebumps when I think about it.

Our second planned second safari (boat) went down the tube because of a bureaucratic hijacking. The Secretary Tourism, MP, happened to be visiting at the same time us and thus got rights over the only boat available. While being deprived of our rightful access to the boat safari left a bad taste in mouth, Satpura National Park left us fascinated!

As and when you plan a visit, do ensure that you avoid the train and book a flight to Bhopal instead. Make online bookings for your safaris to avoid heartaches there (by the way, they do not allow an online boat safari booking as of now). Also, though summers are very hot and uncomfortable, plan your trip then for best wildlife sightings.


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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.in/ajay-sood/beasts-and-bureaucrats-a-_b_7685366.html

Tiger and Leopard gene study shows need to protecting forest corridors.

As rapid economic expansion continues to shape the Asian landscape on which many species depend, time is running out for conservationists aiming to save wildlife such as tigers and leopards.

Scientists at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI) have used genetic analysis to find that the natural forest corridors in India are essential to ensuring a future for these species. According to two studies recently published in two papers, these corridors are successfully connecting populations of tigers and leopards to ensure genetic diversity and gene flow. The results of the study that focused on tigers were published online November 29 in Ecology and Evolution, and the results from the study that tracked leopards were published online December 31 in Diversity and Distributions.

This research provides crucial information about the need to maintain these vital veins to support tiger and leopard populations

Sandeep Sharma, SCBI visiting scholar and lead author of the Ecology and Evolution paper >>
“These habitats and corridors in India are threatened by infrastructural developments and need to be conserved if we want to save these species for future generations.”

Habitat fragmentation can divide populations of species into isolated groups, which can lead to inbreeding and a genetic bottleneck that affects the long-term viability of the population. Scientists can determine the scope of such isolation by analysing the extent to which groups of the same species from one range have become genetically distinct. The authors of the two papers used fecal samples to analyse the genetics of tiger and leopard populations in four reserves in central India: Satpura, Melghat, Pench and Kanha. The Kanha and Pench reserves and the Satpura and Melghat reserves are connected via forest corridors that tigers, leopards, humans and cattle share.

The researchers found that both tiger and leopard populations in the reserves had maintained a high level of genetic diversity. Neither tigers nor leopards were genetically distinct, with one exception among the leopards, which the scientists hope to explain with additional research. The corridors appear to allow individuals to move between reserves, facilitating genetic exchange.

However, the proliferation of roads, rail lines, mining, urbanisation and other forms of development through the corridors jeopardise these species’ ability to move between reserves. Several coal mines have been proposed in the forest corridor between the Satpura and Pench tiger reserves, as has the widening of a national highway (NH-7) and a broad-gauge railway line that cut across the corridor between the Kanha and Pench tiger reserves.

“By looking at two species, we were really able to illustrate the functionality of these corridors,” said Trishna Dutta, SCBI visiting student and lead author of the Diversity and Distributions paper. “Conserving a whole landscape, rather than piecemeal protected areas, would ensure a better chance for the long-term persistence of these and other species.”


The Indian subcontinent contains the largest number of tiger conservation areas, which are home to 60 percent of the world’s wild tigers. Leopard range has historically extended through most of sub-Saharan Africa, along parts of the North African coast, through central, south and southeast Asia and north to the Amur River valley in Russia.

In addition to Sharma and Dutta, the papers’ other SCBI authors are Jesús Maldonado, a research geneticist at SCBI’s Center for Conservation and Evolutionary Genetics, and John Seidensticker, head of SCBI’s Conservation Ecology Center. The other authors are Thomas Wood in the Department of Environmental Science and Policy at George Mason University and H.S. Panwar, former director of Project Tiger India and Wildlife Institute of India.

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Source: http://aboutzoos.info/biodiversity/news-biodiversity/551-tiger-and-leopard-gene-study-shows-need-to-protecting-forest-corridors